World Culture 
Individual Textbook Overview Pages

The following are comments on individual textbooks, including the overall ranking in each of the categories we evaluated.

Each evaluation sheet includes the following general information about each text:

Statistical information and rankings of each text include: Under comments we noted the outstanding points as well as deficiencies. The comments usually help explain the points or rating of the text. Unique features or items of special interest were also included, if any.

If we found biases, errors, or inconsistencies, we listed them as well.



 
 
Text Title: World Cultures: A Global Mosaic
Text Publisher: Prentice Hall
Text Author/Year: Ahmad Iffikhar, et al., 1993
Points: 1742
Words: 7050
Index Citations: 77
Visuals: 17
Rank in Category: 1 out of 6
Overall Rank: 1 out of 83
Percentile (World Cult.): 100
Percentile Overall: 100

Comments:

This was the best text in our sample. It is up-to-date, it gives Korea its own sections appropriately, and mentions Korea often in regard to other topics. Its index was also the most complete with numerous subtopics to help the student find significant data. It tied with one other text in the number of visuals, but on our point system (and in total words) it was far ahead of the other texts. We gave the texts a percentile score to show how far others were behind this text in coverage, and giving this text 100% since it was the leader, the third best text only received a 40% score.

In this text, Korea was given its own chapter. The data was accurate and interesting. Material such as that on movable type was clear and accurate. Special sections were devoted to King Sejong and the invention of the Korean alphabet. Even though this text had the most material on Korea, it did not have the most mistakes -- a tendency we found in some texts.

This text was far and away the most outstanding text we reviewed.

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Text Title: Cultural Anthropology: Understanding Ourselves and Others
Text Publisher: Dushkin
Text Author/Year: Richley H. Crapo, 1993
Points: 275
Words: 1162
Index Citations: 2
Visuals: 0
Rank in Category: 2 out of 6
Overall Rank: 40 out of 83
Percentile (World Cult.): 15.8
Percentile Overall: 15.8

Comments:

This was one of our more unconventional texts in that it gave no information about Korean history, had no visuals, and said nothing about the current political situations. It simply described a shamanistic ritual performed by a female shaman. It did include a good amount of Korean vocabulary which was romanized in a more or less conventional form. The text also included some insights into the Korean social structure by describing women's subordinate role in society.

Generally the text is accurate but covers only one rather obscure topic which in certainly not a part of the ordinary Korean's daily experience. The high ranking is due to the number of words it devotes to a description of the shamanistic ritual. Perhaps relating this ritual more to Korean culture or history would enhance the topic and make for more interesting reading.

Errors or Inconsistencies:

Page: 264-265 It appears that the text attempts to utilize the McCune-Reishauer system of romanization which is the standard adopted by the Koreans themselves. The are a few misspelled words here and there, however.
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Text Title: Eastern Hemisphere: People in Times and Places
Text Publisher: Silver Burdett Ginn
Text Author/Year: Kenneth S. Cooper
Points: 263
Words: 791
Index Citations: 5
Visuals: 7
Rank in Category: 3 out of 6
Overall Rank: 42 out of 83
Percentile (World Cult.): 15.1
Percentile Overall: 15.1

Comments:

This was a very good text overall. The descriptions are clear and accurate for the most part and topics such as the Korean War and the invention of the Korean alphabet by King Sejong are handled in a concise and interesting way. One thing that would help enhance the text would be to specifically call the Korean alphabet han'gul which is its proper name. The visual are exceptional and the layout clear. The text focuses on South Korea almost exclusively but more information on North Korea would certainly make it one of the better texts in our survey.

Errors or Inconsistencies:

Page: 510 The population density map on this page includes Seoul as the capital of South Korea, but fails to show P'yongyang and the capitol of North Korea. This is a curious mistake because P'yongyang appears on the other maps in the book.

Page: 527 The text states that after the inception of the Korean alphabet, "some officials who knew Chinese characters continued to use them. Today, however, Korean students learn King Sejong's alphabet." The fact is, all officials were required to know Chinese characters in order to function in their roles as officials in traditional times. In addition, most, if not all of these officials refused to adopt King Sejong's alphabet and it has only seen wide use in the last century.

It is also important to note that while han'gul is the primary means of writing, all Koreans students are required to learn 1800 Chinese characters before they leave high school.

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Text Title: The Human Expression: World Regions and Cultures
Text Publisher: Glencoe
Text Author/Year: Paul Thomas Welty and Miriam Greenblatt, 1992
Points: 207
Words: 900
Index Citations: 24
Visuals: 6
Rank in Category: 4 out of 6
Overall Rank: 53 out of 83
Percentile (World Cult.): 11.9
Percentile Overall: 11.9

Comments:

This text was in the middle of our rankings, with only 12% as much data as our top-ranked text.

Several of our reviewers caught the term "landless peasants" as an inappropriate term for a description of contemporary (1992) Korea. The issue is rural flight or urbanization. Many urbanites in the modern world are landless, but we do not appropriately speak of "landless peasants" of New York City or Los Angeles.

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Text Title: Global Studies II
Text Publisher: Barron's
Text Author/Year: Erwin Rosenfeld and Harriet Geller, 1987
Points: 81.5
Words: 850
Index Citations: 8.5
Visuals: 2
Rank in Category: 5 out of 6
Overall Rank: 74 out of 83
Percentile (World Cult.): 4.7
Percentile Overall: 4.7

Comments:

This text ranked 5th of 6 in the weight-point scale with only 5% of the score of the best text. It was not, however, the worst in the other categories of total words, index citations, and visuals.

This text was also one of the oldest that we surveyed, which may account partially for the low scores. Earlier editions from other publishers, those published before the current emphasis on multiculturalism, were generally lower in their scores.

In this text the rather odd and outdated quotation about Korea being "like a dagger pointing at Japan" was used. In its context it may have some validity or at least be understood, but used the way it is, and it was used twice, once for the turn of the century and once for the 1970s, it conveys a negative and inaccurate image. We don't refer to the Japanese islands as "floating like battleships surrounding Korea" or any other such analogy. Neither should such an offensive quotation be used even once unless the basis for the unfortunate quotation is germane to an essential argument of the text.

Movable metal type is credited to the Chinese (13th century) who then gave the technology to the Koreans and Japanese, whereas the facts are that the Chinese invented movable type made of wood and ceramics in the eleventh century, and the Koreans developed metal fonts in the 13th century.

The sloppiest map in all the texts we saw was on page 267 wherein the Korean peninsula was labeled as both the Liaoning and Shandong Peninsulas.

In sum, very little was written about Korea, and what little there was was riddled with errors.

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Text Title: Global Insights: People and Culture
Text Publisher: Glencoe
Text Author/Year: Farah et al., 1994
Points: 4
Words: 23
Index Citations: 1
Visuals: 0
Rank in Category: 6 out of 6
Overall Rank: 83 out of 83
Percentile (World Cult.): 0.23
Percentile Overall: 0.23

Comments:

This is the worst text in the World Culture category and also the worst text in our survey. In fact, for a text titled "Global Insights", there are no "insights" into Korea at all. The only reference to Korea is made when describing the Sino-Japanese war. This is a poor text that has no validity as a world culture text.
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